Shielding alloys have high magnetic permeability, making them very
effective at screening static or low frequency magnetic fields.
Electromagnetic waves come in varying degrees of severity, which make
each particular situation, unique to itself. Regardless, shielding
efficiency is based upon the strength of the field in connection to type
of shielding being performed. Shielding performance can be defined
generally in 3 degrees: Absorption, Reflection and Multiple Reflection.
Absorption happens at surface of the shield while Reflection and
Multiple Reflection happen as a result. Shielding of low frequency waves
can be more difficult. To help combat this, High Permeability Alloys
were introduced which created better absorption and reflection
characteristics. HyMu 80, Mu Metal2 and 49 Alloy
are good alloys for these applications. No matter what the application,
the first approach is to understand the problem before deciding on your
overall solution.
Shielding alloys are most commonly used to protect electrical
components from magnetic fields and isolate wires within cables. They
are also used for transformer cores, telephone and recording devices,
protecting sensitive medical equipment in an MRI facility, and
increasing the quality of home theatre systems.
HYMU 80 Mu Metal Shielding Alloy
is an 80% nickel-iron-molybdenum alloy with extremely high initial and
maximum permeability, very low coercive force and minimum hysteresis
loss, making it particularly well-suited for magnetic shielding
applications.
From http://www.nealloys.com/shielding-alloys.php
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